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Basic Data
| Area: |
78,864 sqkm |
| Population: |
10,235,365 |
| Bordering Countries: |
Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Austria |
| Time: |
Central European (GMT+1) summer time: Central European +1 (GMT+2) |
| Capital: |
Praha (Prague) |
| Language: |
Czech |
| Currency: |
ceska koruna (Czech Crown /CZK/) |
Links: |
Official site of the Czech Republic (Travel, Work, Study, Business, Leisure etc.) Czech History |
Government and political situation
| Type: |
Parliamentary republic |
| Independence: |
The Czech Republic was established on January 1st, 1993 (former Czechoslovak state established 1918) |
| Constitution: |
Signed December 16, 1992 |
| Branches: |
Executive- President (chief of state, term of office 5 years)
- Prime Minister (head of government, appointed by the President)
- cabinet of ministers (headed by the Prime Minister)
Legislativebicameral Parliament consisting of- Chamber of Deputies (200 Deputies, term of office 4 years)
- Senate (81 Senators, term of office 6 years)
Judicial- four levels of general courts (District, Regional, High, Supreme)
- Constitutional Court
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Political parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies (based on June 2002 election results): |
Civic Democratic Party (ODS), 81 seats
Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD), 74 seats
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM), 26 seats
Christian and Democratic Union-Czechoslovak Peoples Party (KDU-CSL), 13 seats
Party of a Green (US), 6 seats |
| Suffrage: |
Universal at 18 |
| Administrative subdivisions: |
13 administrative districts ("kraj") and Prague |
Links: |
President of the CR
Czech Republic Government
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Parliament of Czech Republic, Senate
Parliament of Czech Republic, Chamber of Deputies
Supreme Court
Constitutional Court
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Statistic Data
Religion (based on 2001 census): |
Roman Catholic: 26,79 per cent
Czechoslovak Hussite (Protestant): 0,97 per cent
Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (Protestant): 1,14 per cent
Orthodox: 0,22 per cent
Jehovah‘s Witnesses: 0,22 per cent
agnostic/atheist: 59,04 per cent
unidentified: 8,81 per cent
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Ethno-national composition (based on 2001 census): |
Czech: 90,42 per cent
Moravian: 3,72 per cent
Silesian: 0,11 per cent
Slovak: 1,89 per cent
Roma (Gypsy): 0,11 per cent
Polish: 0,51 per cent
German: 0,38 per cent
Ukrainian: 0,22 per cent
Vietnamese: 0,17 per cent
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Links: |
Czech statistical office |
Tourist Info
| Voltage: |
230 V |
| Terrain: |
Low mountain ranges along borders (highest peak: Sněžka 1602 m/5256 ft), fertile lowlands along Labe and Morava rivers. |
| Climate: |
average temperature 9,0°C/48,2°F summer season: July 19,0°C/66,2°F winter season: January -0,9°C/30,4°F |
Transport
Media & News
Culture
Regions
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